Russian Imperialism: How, By ‘Protecting the Russian Language,’ the Kremlin is Destroying the Languages of the Occupied Peoples


Genealogical classificationLanguagesTime of extinction and other comments
Eskimo-AleutAleutThe last speaker died in 2021
Uralic: Finno-UgricMiddle MansiThe last speaker died in 2018
Sino-Tibetan: SiniticTazovskyIn the 2010s, there were still speakers, but currently there are none
Tungusic-ManchuOrochThe last active speaker died in 2008
Tungusic-ManchuBikinsk-NanaiIt is not known exactly when it disappeared
Chukotko-KamchatkanKerekIn 1991, there were three speakers; by 2005, there were none left
Eskimo-AleutSirenikIn 1997, the last speaker of the language died
Eskimo-AleutInupiagThe last speaker in Russia died in the 1990s
YeniseianYugskIn the early 1980s, there were two speakers, but by 1992, there were none
Uralic: SamoyedicKamasinskyIn 1989, the last speaker died
Turkic: SayanSoyotDisappeared in the 1970s; attempts to teach in schools
Uralic: UgricSouth MansiDisappeared in the late 1960s
Uralic: Finno-UgricKhandaiSometimes combined into a common “Khanty” language; disappeared in the early or mid-20th century

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